Property Insurance: Replacement Cost (part one – the basics)

photo credit: flickr snapman
These days, most insurance against direct risks of property loss is arranged on a Replacement Cost (or “RC”) basis. The main alternative that is sometimes used is to insure property on an Actual Cash Value (or “ACV”) basis, which is defined as “Replacement Cost (at the time of loss) less Accumulated Physical Depreciation”. ACV insurance may sometimes be the only alternative available, but it should be avoided if at all possible, and understood fully if adopted.
Total losses can, and frequently do, happen. Even a relatively small fire can involve so much smoke damage, and water damage from fire suppression that the cost to make everything right equals the cost to replace the entire building and its contents. A big wind and rain storm can take off a roof, blow out windows, and soak everything so badly that a total loss occurs. One of the basic rules of risk management is “Don’t risk a lot for a little”. If your insurance program is properly designed, you can insure to 100% of your property’s RC at little or no increase in cost over skimping on Property insurance limits. Read more…
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